某天在 Ubuntu 上使用 apt-get install 安裝套件時狂噴 warning …
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dpkg: warning: files list file for package 'node-lockfile' missing; assuming package has no files currently installed
dpkg: warning: files list file for package 'libhtml-tagset-perl' missing; assuming package has no files currently installed
dpkg: warning: files list file for package 'node-normalize-package-data' missing; assuming package has no files currently installed
dpkg: warning: files list file for package 'update-inetd' missing; assuming package has no files currently installed
dpkg: warning: files list file for package 'x11proto-dri2-dev' missing; assuming package has no files currently installed
dpkg: warning: files list file for package 'node-npmlog' missing; assuming package has no files currently installed
dpkg: warning: files list file for package 'liblockfile-bin' missing; assuming package has no files currently installed
dpkg: warning: files list file for package 'liblzma5:amd64' missing; assuming package has no files currently installed
dpkg: warning: files list file for package 'liblzma5:i386' missing; assuming package has no files currently installed
dpkg: warning: files list file for package 'python-gnupginterface' missing; assuming package has no files currently installed
dpkg: warning: files list file for package 'libhttp-date-perl' missing; assuming package has no files currently installed
dpkg: warning: files list file for package 'libjs-node-uuid' missing; assuming package has no files currently installed
dpkg: warning: files list file for package 'pdksh' missing; assuming package has no files currently installed
# 族繁不及備載...
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但是檢查套件狀態顯示滿正常的…
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dpkg --list | grep libjs-node-uuid
ii libjs-node-uuid 1.4.0-1 all simple, fast generation of RFC4122 UUIDs - JavaScript library
dpkg --status libjs-node-uuid
Package: libjs-node-uuid
Status: install ok installed
Priority: optional
Section: web
Installed-Size: 51
Maintainer: Ubuntu Developers <ubuntu-devel-discuss@lists.ubuntu.com>
Architecture: all
Source: node-uuid
Version: 1.4.0-1
Recommends: javascript-common
Breaks: node-node-uuid (<< 1.3.1~20111202~)
Description: simple, fast generation of RFC4122 UUIDs - JavaScript library
Node is an event-based server-side JavaScript engine.
.
Node-uuid is a UUID library usable either directly in web browsers or
as a Node module.
.
* Generate RFC4122 version 1 or version 4 UUIDs
* Runs in node.js and all browsers
* Cryptographically strong random # generation on supporting platforms
* 1.1K minified and gzip'ed
.
This package contains node-uuid usable directly in web browsers.
Original-Maintainer: Debian Javascript Maintainers <pkg-javascript-devel@lists.alioth.debian.org>
Homepage: https://github.com/broofa/node-uuid
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而且你使用套件的時候還真的不能用…
研究了好一陣子
其中一種可能性是套件損壞
但是可以突然壞一狗票套件也是很神奇
而且執行 apt-get -f install 去修復也無效
只好試試看重新安裝套件
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sudo apt-get install --reinstall -y libjs-node-uuid
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重新安裝後，執行 apt-get install 進行任何操作後會發現 libjs-node-uuid 從 warming 名單上消失了
因為壞掉的套件多達 100 多個
所以先執行一次 apt-get install，然後把 output 存下來
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sudo apt-get install -y rsyslog > apt.log
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接著使用 vim 或其他編輯器，將 dpkg warning 以外的文字全部移除後存檔
然後執行以下指令重新安裝損壞的套件（先使用 sudo su - 切換為 root）
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cat apt.log | awk '{print substr($8, 2, length($8)-2)}' | xargs apt-get install --reinstall -y
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當然，你也可以在修復套件前
先把不需要的套件挑出來，以 apt-get --purge remove 先移除
再修復剩下的套件